Barcelona is the capital and largest city of Catalonia and is Spain's second largest city, with a population of over one and half million people.
Located on the northeastern Mediterranean coast of
Spain, this city has a rich and diverse history,
with its roots dating back to Roman times. The
fruitful medieval period established Barcelona's
position as the economic and political centre of the
Western Mediterranean. The city's Gothic Quarter
bears witness to the splendour enjoyed by the city
from the 13th to the 15th centuries.
The 20th century ushered in widespread urban renewal
throughout Barcelona city, culminating in its
landmark Eixample district, which showcases some of
Barcelona's most distinctive Catalan art-nouveau, or
modernista, buildings. The Catalan Antoni Gaudi, one
of the most eminent architects, designed buildings
such as La Pedrera, the Casa Batllo and the Sagrada
Familia church, which have become world-famous
landmarks.
In 1992, Barcelona gained international recognition
by hosting the Olympic Games which brought about a
massive upturn in its tourism industry. For
visitors, this has translated into the very modern,
yet incredibly old city you see now in the 21st
century, where new elements work to both preserve
and celebrate both the city's heritage and origins.
Barcelona has plenty of outdoor markets,
restaurants, shops, museums, and churches. The city
is also very walkable, with an extensive and
reliable Metro system for more far-flung
destinations.
For a complete overview, visit
barcelonaturisme.com.